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Worlebury Camp : ウィキペディア英語版
Worlebury Camp


Worlebury Camp is the name of the place where an Iron Age hill fort once stood atop Worlebury Hill, which is north of the town of Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England. This fort was designed for defence, as is evidenced the number of walls and ditches around the site. Archaeologists have found several large triangular platforms around the sides of the fort, lower down on the hillside. They have found nearly one hundred storage pits of various sizes cut into the bedrock, and many of these had human remains, coins, and other artefacts in them.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Worlebury Camp )〕 However, in more recent times, the fort has suffered damage and been threatened with complete destruction on multiple occasions. This location has been designated an Scheduled Ancient Monument,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/Images/finalreporttextonly_tcm6-3337.pdf )〕 and it falls within the Weston Woods Local Nature Reserve which was declared to Natural England by North Somerset Council in 2005.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Weston woods LNR )
== History ==
In ''The Ancient Entrenchments and Camps of Gloucestershire'', Edward J. Burrow mentions that probably either the Goidel or Brython people initially built Worlebury Camp. The Belgae people subsequently overthrew the initial inhabitants and occupied the camp for a time, but they were finally destroyed at the hands of the Romans.〔 〕
Worlebury Camp has been explored at various times over a period of 150 years. From 1851 to 1852, Charles Dymond, Edwin Martin Atkins, and Francis Warre excavated and surveyed Worlebury Camp.〔 Dymond returned in 1880 to continue the excavation, which lasted until 1881. Another century passed before the Woodspring Museum from Weston-super-Mare excavated more of Worlebury camp in 1987 to 1988. Finally, in 1998, the Avon Extensive Urban Study team performed the latest (as of 2008) assessment of the site.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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